Amer Fort
How To Reach
From East:-Lucknow-> Etawah-> Agra-> Dausa-> Jaipur-> Amer Fort , aproxi 575km
From West:-Barmer-> Balotra-> Jodhpur-> Nagaur-> Jaipur-> Amer Fort , aproxi 545km
From North;-Chandigarh-> Pehowa-> Charkhi Dadri-> Narnaul-> Manoharpur-> Jaipur-> Amer Fort , aproxi 480km
From South:-Mumbai-> Surat-> Udaipur-> Ajmer-> Jaipur-> Amer Fort , aproxi 1,164km
About
Amer Fort (Hindi: अमेर किला) also known as Amber fort is a Fort situated in Amer, Rajasthan, India. Amer is a town with a location of 4 square kilometers (1.5 sq mi) located 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) from Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan. Located high up on a hill, it is the tourist attraction destination in Jaipur. The town of Amer was originally built by Meenas, and later it was ruled by Raja Man Singh (December 21, 1550– July 6, 1614). Amer Fort is known for its imaginative Hindu design elements. With its large ramparts and collection of gates and cobbled paths, the Fort overlooks Maota Lake, which is the major source of water for the Amer Palace.
Constructed of red sandstone and marble, the appealing, luxurious place is laid out on 4 levels, each with a courtyard. It consists of the Diwan-i-Aam, or “Hall of Public Audience”, the Diwan-i-Khas, or “Hall of Private Audience”, the Sheesh Mahal (mirror palace), or Jai Mandir, and also the Sukh Niwas where a trendy environment is synthetically produced by winds that blow over a water waterfall within the royal pala
Thus, the Amer Fort is also popularly known as the Amer Palace. The palace was the residence of the Rajput Maharajas as well as their families. At the entryway to the palace near the fort’s Ganesh Gate, there is a temple dedicated to Shila Devi, a goddess of the Chaitanya cult, which was provided to Raja Man Singh when he beat the Raja of Jessore, Bengal in 1604. (Jessore is currently in Bangladesh).
This Palace, along with Jaigarh Fort, is located immediately above on the Cheel ka Teela (Hillside of Eagles) of the very same Aravalli range of hills. The palace and also Jaigarh Fort is considered one complex, as both are attached by a subterranean passage. This passage was indicated as an escape path in times of war to allow the royal family members and others in the Amer Fort to shift to the much more redoubtable Jaigarh Fort. Annual tourist visitation to the Amer Palace was reported by the Superintendent of the Department of Archaeology as well as Museums as 5000 visitors a day, with 1.4 million visitors during 2007. At the 37th session of the World Heritage Board kept in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in 2013, Amer Fort, together with 5 various other forms of Rajasthan, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the group Hill Forts of Rajasthan.
History:-
A view of the fort at Amer in Rajasthan; a watercolor by William Simpson, c.1860 The settlement at Amer was founded by Raja Alan Singh, a ruler from the Chanda clan of Meenas in 967 CE. The Amer Fort, as it stands now, was built over the remnants of this earlier structure during the reign of Raja Man Singh, the Kachwaha King of Amer. The structure was fully expanded by his descendant, Jai Singh I. Even later, Amer Fort underwent improvements and additions by successive rulers over the next 150 years, until the Kachwahas shifted their capital to Jaipur during the time of Sawai Jai Singh II, in 1727.
Takeover of Amer Fort by Kachwahas – The very first Rajput structure was begun by Raja Kakil Dev when Amber became his capital in 1036 site of existing day Jaigarh Fort of Rajasthan. Much of Amber’s existing buildings were started or expanded during the power of Raja Man Singh I in the 1600s. Amongst the chief building is the Diwan-i-Khas in Amber Palace of Rajasthan as well as the elaborately repainted Ganesh Poll built by the Mirza Raja Jai Singh I.
The present Amer Royal Palace, was produced in the late 16th century, as a bigger royal palace to the already existing home of the rulers. The older palace, referred to as Kadimi Mahal (Persian for ancient) is known to be the oldest enduring palace in India. This ancient palace sits in the valley behind the Amer Palace.
Amer was known in the medieval duration as Dhundar (significance credited to a sacrificial mount in the western frontiers) and also ruled by the Kachwahas from the 11th century onwards– in between 1037 and also 1727 AD, till the capital was moved from Amer to Jaipur. The history of Amer is indelibly connected to these rules as they established their empire at Amer.
Most of the ancient structures of the Middle Ages period of the Meenas have actually been either destroyed or changed. Nevertheless, the 16th-century impressive towers of the Amer Fort and the palace complicated within it built by the Rajput Maharajas are extremely well maintained.
Things to Do
Undertake a trekking trip to the surrounding hills
Indulge in some handicraft and art work shopping at the stalls and handicraft shops in Amer town
Take a ride on elephant inside the fort, costing Rs.900 for two persons
Attend the light shows in the evening, available in English and Hindi
10 Interesting Facts About Amber Fort and Palace
- Located in Amber, 11 kms north-east of Jaipur, Amber Fort was the capital of the Kachhawa Rajputs before Jaipur was built
2.Amber takes its name from Amba Mata, the fertility and earth goddess of the Minas
3.Of all the Rajput palaces and forts, Amber Palace is the most romantic
4.Amber Fort is reflected in the pretty Maota Lake, making it look like a magic castle in a fairyland
5.A popular attraction at the foot of the hill is an elephant ride that takes tourists up to Amber Fort
6.The most beautiful palace within Amber Fort is the Sheesh Mahal or the Palace of Mirrors
7.A particular attraction here is the “magic flower” fresco carved in marble which has seven unique designs of fish tail, a lotus, a hooded cobra, an elephant trunk, a lion’s tail, a cob of corn and a scorpion
8.The most striking gateway is the two-storey Ganesh Pol decorated with intricate paintings and delicate jali screens
9.A 2-km tunnel connects Amber Fort with Jaigarh Fort; visitors can walk through part of this tunnel
10.Amber Fort can be entered on a composite ticket which allows entry on the same day to Nahargarh Fort, Jantar Mantar and Hawa Maha
Importance
The Amer Fort, situated in Amber, 11 kilometers from Jaipur, is one of the most famous forts of Rajasthan. Amer, originally, was the capital of the state before Jaipur. It is an old fort, built in 1592 by Raja Man Singh. This fort is also very popularly known as the Amer Palace.
Best Time To Visit:-
The fort is best visited around 4 PM, when the sun is not directly overhead but there is still enough light to explore. After you have explored the fort, climb to the top for a breath-taking view of the beautiful sunset
You Want to know more about historical places in jaipur visit this link
https://swiggywala.com/top-10-places-you-must-visit-in-japur/